Lesson 2 - Comparing Decimals

  


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TR00329_.WMF (26946 bytes)Which is bigger?  $25.00 or $2.50

That one is easy, but they are not always that simple.  Especially when you see numbers written without familiar markings like dollar signs.  Yet, comparing decimals can be easy if you know how to say or write them.

 

Example.  Compare 25.00 and 2.50

The first is, "twenty-five and zero hundredths."  The second number is, "two and fifty hundredths."  The period made it easy because we are really comparing the whole numbers; 25 and 2.
   

Another way to evaluate the two numbers to see which is greater is to write them with one above the other, always lining up the decimals.
   
   2 5 . 0 0
      2 . 5 0
Another example.  Compare 2.456 and 2.49  First, compare the top and bottom numbers from left to right.  The first two numbers are two--the same value.  The second two numbers are BOTH 4; also the same.  LOOK at the next set--5 and 9!  9 is greater than 5.   Note:  It's OK to place a zero at the end of the decimal to have the same amount of digits.
  
  
2456_249.gif (1216 bytes)
Written:   2.456 < 2.49
Spoken: Two and four hundred fifty-six thousandths is less than two and forty-nine hundredths
  
Remember, when you are comparing decimals start with tenths place and then hundredths place, and so on.  If one decimal has a higher number in the place value then it is larger.  If the place value of both numbers is equal, then keep comparing as you move to the left until one place value is larger or there are no more places to compare. If each decimal place value is the same then the decimals are equal.

  

Extension Activities - Decimals

 

Overall practice activities for learning about decimals.

 

  

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